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	<title>education &#8211; thduggie&#039;s blog</title>
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	<link>https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog</link>
	<description>thoughts and family activities in an industrial suburb</description>
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	<title>education &#8211; thduggie&#039;s blog</title>
	<link>https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog</link>
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	<item>
		<title>A Punctual Little Fellow</title>
		<link>https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/2019/a-punctual-little-fellow</link>
					<comments>https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/2019/a-punctual-little-fellow#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[thduggie]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Sep 2019 22:12:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Allgemein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pictures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[random]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unnecessary]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/?p=1278</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve replaced the timekeeping battery in the trail cam and now the time stamp is accurate on these photos. The first thing I noticed: Mr. Hedgehog is a man of routine. He leaves his pad a little after 8pm and returns a little after 6am. Also, is it mere coincidence that two mice appear at 04:20 and a cat at 04:40? (Can you find both mice?)]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>I&#8217;ve replaced the timekeeping battery in the trail cam and now the time stamp is accurate on these photos. The first thing I noticed: Mr. Hedgehog is a man of routine. He leaves his pad a little after 8pm and returns a little after 6am. </p>



<ul class="wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex"><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190910-2007-out-1024x768.jpg" alt="" data-id="1277" data-link="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/middle-detection-2" class="wp-image-1277" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190910-2007-out-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190910-2007-out-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190910-2007-out-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190910-2007-out-624x468.jpg 624w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Leaving Sept 10, 20:07</figcaption></figure></li><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190911-0614-in-1024x768.jpg" alt="" data-id="1282" data-link="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/middle-detection-6" class="wp-image-1282" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190911-0614-in-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190911-0614-in-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190911-0614-in-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190911-0614-in-624x468.jpg 624w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Returning Sept 11, 06:14</figcaption></figure></li><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190911-2015-out-1024x768.jpg" alt="" data-id="1283" data-link="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/middle-detection-7" class="wp-image-1283" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190911-2015-out-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190911-2015-out-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190911-2015-out-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190911-2015-out-624x468.jpg 624w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Leaving Sept 11, 20:15</figcaption></figure></li><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190912-0612-in-1024x768.jpg" alt="" data-id="1284" data-link="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/middle-detection-8" class="wp-image-1284" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190912-0612-in-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190912-0612-in-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190912-0612-in-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190912-0612-in-624x468.jpg 624w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Returning Sept 12, 06:12</figcaption></figure></li><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190912-2017-out-1024x768.jpg" alt="" data-id="1285" data-link="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/middle-detection-9" class="wp-image-1285" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190912-2017-out-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190912-2017-out-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190912-2017-out-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190912-2017-out-624x468.jpg 624w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Leaving Sept 12, 20:17</figcaption></figure></li><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190913-0615-in-1024x768.jpg" alt="" data-id="1276" data-link="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/middle-detection" class="wp-image-1276" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190913-0615-in-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190913-0615-in-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190913-0615-in-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190913-0615-in-624x468.jpg 624w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Returning Sept 13, 06:15</figcaption></figure></li></ul>



<p>Also, is it mere coincidence that two mice appear at 04:20 and a cat at 04:40? (Can you find both mice?) </p>



<ul class="wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex"><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190911-0420-mice-1024x768.jpg" alt="" data-id="1279" data-link="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/middle-detection-3" class="wp-image-1279" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190911-0420-mice-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190911-0420-mice-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190911-0420-mice-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190911-0420-mice-624x468.jpg 624w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Two mice</figcaption></figure></li><li class="blocks-gallery-item"><figure><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190911-0440-cat-1024x768.jpg" alt="" data-id="1280" data-link="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/middle-detection-4" class="wp-image-1280" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190911-0440-cat-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190911-0440-cat-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190911-0440-cat-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/09/20190911-0440-cat-624x468.jpg 624w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Where did they go?</figcaption></figure></li></ul>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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			<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>More tales from the trail cam</title>
		<link>https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/2019/more-tales-from-the-trail-cam</link>
					<comments>https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/2019/more-tales-from-the-trail-cam#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[thduggie]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Sep 2019 22:12:48 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Allgemein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[random]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unnecessary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[videos]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/?p=1273</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The hedgehog and other critters make appearances. I&#8217;ve since set the trail cam to photo and hope to get a few higher resolution pictures to share. Did you spot the spider going up and down right about under the &#8220;Watch later&#8221; icon in one of the videos? Is it a spider, or a video artifact?]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>The hedgehog and other critters make appearances. I&#8217;ve since set the trail cam to photo and hope to get a few higher resolution pictures to share. </p>



<figure class="wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="Getting started" width="625" height="469" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/rQuFWOTFlpk?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div><figcaption>Our hedgehog heads out</figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="Speedy mouse" width="625" height="469" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/GLz-zkfNtgE?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div><figcaption>A mouse zips around. Why does the mouse seem nervous?</figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="Calling on neighbors" width="625" height="469" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/B8aE3jnXdok?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div><figcaption>Maybe because of this furry friend?</figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="Calling on neighbors" width="625" height="469" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/G_E34tFI4hc?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div><figcaption>Or this one?</figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="Mouse visit" width="625" height="469" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/aoDTcut2sfM?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div><figcaption>Never mind, I&#8217;m checking this place out!</figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="Something in the way" width="625" height="469" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/_Q0raoQqVv0?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div><figcaption>Our still unnamed friend returns and finds a stick in the way!</figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="Setting out" width="625" height="469" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/haReZp99iBw?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div><figcaption>Since most videos of him returning show his rump disappearing in the hole, I&#8217;ve skipped those. As a result, it looks like hedgehogs spawn in this hut.</figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="Heading right" width="625" height="469" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/SjFHGl95yXA?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div><figcaption>This time, he heads the other way. </figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="Hello, birdie" width="625" height="469" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/8oX-i96oWC4?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div><figcaption>To finish it off, here&#8217;s a special guest.</figcaption></figure>



<p>Did you spot the spider going up and down right about under the &#8220;Watch later&#8221; icon in one of the videos? Is it a spider, or a video artifact? </p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Resident Hedgehog</title>
		<link>https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/2019/resident-hedgehog</link>
					<comments>https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/2019/resident-hedgehog#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[thduggie]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Sep 2019 21:37:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[random]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[videos]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/?p=1271</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;d mentioned having built a hedgehog hibernation hotel and the temptation to buy a trail cam. Here&#8217;s the result of giving in.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>I&#8217;d mentioned having <a href="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/2019/hedgehog-hibernation-hotel">built a hedgehog hibernation hotel</a> and the temptation to buy a trail cam. Here&#8217;s the result of giving in. </p>



<figure class="wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="Peeking out" width="625" height="469" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/S8Kim9UQ-bk?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div><figcaption>Checking out his surroundings</figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="Waddling away" width="625" height="469" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/M1B0I5AqW40?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div><figcaption>Off he goes on his wanderings</figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="Hello mouse" width="625" height="469" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/fma5KmuxAPY?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div><figcaption>Nighttime visitor</figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="Foggy entrance" width="625" height="469" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/zvvr3enBqq0?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div><figcaption>Coming back in front of a fogged up lens</figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="Hedgehog grooming" width="625" height="469" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/eiYiT8u8klc?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div><figcaption>Getting ready for the ball</figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper">
<iframe loading="lazy" title="Entering the lodge" width="625" height="469" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/plMhmEm_qtY?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div><figcaption>&#8230;and he&#8217;s back</figcaption></figure>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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			<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Sub-irrigated planter box on wheels</title>
		<link>https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/2019/sub-irrigated-planter-box-on-wheels</link>
					<comments>https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/2019/sub-irrigated-planter-box-on-wheels#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[thduggie]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Jun 2019 23:10:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[planter box]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SIP]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/?p=1161</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Our yard isn&#8217;t ideal for growing. In the morning, the house casts a shadow. On a sunny day, the awning that keeps our sun porch from boiling casts a shadow. The tree casts a shadow in the afternoon. The grill stands in the way of conveniently working on one strip. So if I wanted the kids to enjoy gardening, I needed something accessible and sunny. Enter the planter box. After plenty of reading and research, I found AlboPepper&#8217;s sub-irrigated planter, 30 minutes of clear instructions and a system that was self-contained. (Most others stood on soil, which I didn&#8217;t want, given that our lawn is so small the kids can [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Our yard isn&#8217;t ideal for growing. In the morning, the house casts a shadow. On a sunny day, the awning that keeps our sun porch from boiling casts a shadow. The tree casts a shadow in the afternoon. The grill stands in the way of conveniently working on one strip. So if I wanted the kids to enjoy gardening, I needed something accessible and sunny. </p>



<p>Enter the planter box. After plenty of reading and research, I found <a href="https://youtu.be/Lp9Jdyno9hI">AlboPepper&#8217;s sub-irrigated planter</a>, 30 minutes of clear instructions and a system that was self-contained. (Most others stood on soil, which I didn&#8217;t want, given that our lawn is so small the kids can barely play ball on it.) </p>



<p>I planned to modify his plan to include caster wheels to make the box movable on our patio, and the size of my box would be that of the standard European shipping pallet, 80 by 120 cm (32 by 48 inches). Getting the shipping pallet with frame was the easiest part: I got it used for 6 francs. And then it sat in our sun porch for a long time&#8230;</p>



<p>Finally, I sat down and did math, calculating the total length of my 10 cm corrugated drainage pipe and the total volume of soil I&#8217;d need, as well as the dimensions of the pond liner that would keep the wood from getting wet. I purchased those supplies along with the wheels (picked to support the weight I&#8217;d calculated), struts, and screws. It was hard to translate the soil components into German, so I&#8217;m still not sure my planter box wicks the moisture up as intended, but 2019 has been rainy, which means the jury&#8217;s still out. </p>



<p>And then, I got busy building. </p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/2019-04-20_0093JPG-1024x683.jpg" alt="JAS helping saw the bottom" class="wp-image-1167" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/2019-04-20_0093JPG-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/2019-04-20_0093JPG-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/2019-04-20_0093JPG-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/2019-04-20_0093JPG-624x416.jpg 624w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/2019-04-20_0093JPG.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>JAS helps me cut a cupboard backing to size</figcaption></figure>



<p>The pallet has holes, so I repurposed cupboard backing I no longer needed (the cupboard had also seen a makeover) to spread the load and keep the pond liner from stretching. </p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1151JPG-2-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1193" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1151JPG-2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1151JPG-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1151JPG-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1151JPG-2-624x468.jpg 624w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1151JPG-2.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption> The cupboard backing nailed to the pallet. </figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1155JPG-1-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1192" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1155JPG-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1155JPG-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1155JPG-1-624x832.jpg 624w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1155JPG-1.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /><figcaption>The girls playing with leftover cupboard backing and corrugated slotted drainage pipe.</figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="683" height="1024" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/2019-04-22_0074JPG-1-683x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1194" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/2019-04-22_0074JPG-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/2019-04-22_0074JPG-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/2019-04-22_0074JPG-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/2019-04-22_0074JPG-1-624x936.jpg 624w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/2019-04-22_0074JPG-1.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px" /><figcaption>Jam session on the pallet. Cupboard backing still holding up, although I had to bang a few nails back in. </figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1171JPG-1-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1195" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1171JPG-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1171JPG-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1171JPG-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1171JPG-1-624x468.jpg 624w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1171JPG-1.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Screwing on the caster wheels early was a life-saver and helped me move the box around much more easily. Here I have clamped a strut in place to pre-drill and then attach with screws. (After taking this picture, I undid the clamp before screwing down the strut&#8230;)</figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1175JPG-1-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1196" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1175JPG-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1175JPG-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1175JPG-1-624x832.jpg 624w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1175JPG-1.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /><figcaption>The view from above, all struts affixed.</figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1178JPG-1-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1197" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1178JPG-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1178JPG-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1178JPG-1-624x832.jpg 624w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1178JPG-1.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /><figcaption>Here&#8217;s where some luck came in: the overflow drainage hole fit nicely between strut and metal pallet frame corner.</figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1181JPG-1-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1198" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1181JPG-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1181JPG-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1181JPG-1-624x832.jpg 624w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1181JPG-1.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /><figcaption>In goes the pond liner. This process was like making a bed inside-out.</figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1183JPG-1-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1199" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1183JPG-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1183JPG-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1183JPG-1-624x832.jpg 624w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1183JPG-1.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /><figcaption>I used masking tape to hold down the liner. It was a bit larger than planned, which meant I couldn&#8217;t fold it according to AlboPepper&#8217;s instructions. You can see I tried to fold a triangle and lay it to one side of the corner, but that only works if the pond liner doesn&#8217;t rise above the edge of the planter box. </figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1185JPG-1-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1200" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1185JPG-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1185JPG-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1185JPG-1-624x832.jpg 624w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1185JPG-1.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /><figcaption>Enter origami! Squish a smaller triangle to either side and the flap folds over the edge at the corner, even keeping the triangles from coming undone. </figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1186JPG-1-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1201" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1186JPG-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1186JPG-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1186JPG-1-624x832.jpg 624w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1186JPG-1.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /><figcaption>A close-up of the origami solution, stapled down on the outside. </figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1187JPG-1-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1202" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1187JPG-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1187JPG-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1187JPG-1-624x832.jpg 624w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1187JPG-1.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /><figcaption>Inside close-up. It doesn&#8217;t lie fully flat, but close enough. </figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1190JPG-1-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1203" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1190JPG-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1190JPG-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1190JPG-1-624x832.jpg 624w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1190JPG-1.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /><figcaption>I used &#8220;Unkrautvlies&#8221; to cover the drainage pipe ends. It&#8217;s not terribly strong, but I figure it doesn&#8217;t need to be. </figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1192JPG-1-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1204" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1192JPG-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1192JPG-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1192JPG-1-624x832.jpg 624w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1192JPG-1.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /><figcaption>First pipes are in. It was hard work to get them straightened. </figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1194JPG-1-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1205" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1194JPG-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1194JPG-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1194JPG-1-624x832.jpg 624w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1194JPG-1.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /><figcaption>After some filing and plastic cutting, the overflow tube is in! It&#8217;s rubber tubing from an old shower hose. </figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1195JPG-1-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1206" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1195JPG-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1195JPG-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1195JPG-1-624x832.jpg 624w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1195JPG-1.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /><figcaption>The marking on the short tube is there so the slit in the fabric lines up with the rubber tube.</figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1196JPG-1-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1207" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1196JPG-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1196JPG-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1196JPG-1-624x832.jpg 624w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1196JPG-1.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /><figcaption>AlboPepper put the irrigation hole in a corner. I wanted it in the middle because that way it would be least likely to get in the way of the kids, who were going to get a quadrant each. </figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1197JPG-1-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1208" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1197JPG-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1197JPG-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1197JPG-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1197JPG-1-624x468.jpg 624w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1197JPG-1.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>I drilled holes into a plastic IKEA kiddie table leg.</figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1199JPG-1-768x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1209" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1199JPG-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1199JPG-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1199JPG-1-624x832.jpg 624w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1199JPG-1.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /><figcaption>Now the hollow leg serves as a water inlet. Luck strikes again: the garden hose is just a touch smaller and will stay in there even with the water on. </figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="683" height="1024" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/2019-04-24_0073JPG-1-683x1024.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1210" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/2019-04-24_0073JPG-1-683x1024.jpg 683w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/2019-04-24_0073JPG-1-200x300.jpg 200w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/2019-04-24_0073JPG-1-768x1152.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/2019-04-24_0073JPG-1-624x936.jpg 624w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/2019-04-24_0073JPG-1.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px" /><figcaption>In goes dirt and mulch and fertilizer and perlite. </figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1201JPG-1-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1211" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1201JPG-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1201JPG-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1201JPG-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1201JPG-1-624x468.jpg 624w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1201JPG-1.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>Ta-da! Later I sawed the corner off the plastic kiddie table so the inlet got a screw top to keep airborne junk and gunk out. </figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="743" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/KDUE1522-1-1024x743.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1212" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/KDUE1522-1-1024x743.jpg 1024w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/KDUE1522-1-300x218.jpg 300w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/KDUE1522-1-768x557.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/KDUE1522-1-624x453.jpg 624w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/KDUE1522-1.jpg 1312w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>No sooner had we planted the seeds that we needed to cover it up with a trash bag. Snow in May? Really?</figcaption></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="768" src="http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1394JPG-1-1024x768.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1213" srcset="https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1394JPG-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1394JPG-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1394JPG-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1394JPG-1-624x468.jpg 624w, https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/images/2019/06/IMG_1394JPG-1.jpg 1080w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /><figcaption>And this is what it looks like mid-June. One advantage of being on wheels is that it&#8217;s pretty hard for snails to get in. </figcaption></figure>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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			<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Cool mirrors</title>
		<link>https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/2015/cool-mirrors</link>
					<comments>https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/2015/cool-mirrors#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[thduggie]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2015 13:33:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[random]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/?p=1019</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[My alma mater (I always feel a little weird calling the place where I learned a ton of facts the mother of my soul &#8211; certainly there have been more formative presences in my life!) has set up a pretty neat display of how physics, computers, and precision machining can create beauty: prima facie unremarkable mirrors that create pictures by reflecting sunlight onto concrete.Â  It&#8217;s worth the two minute video, though the first ten seconds will give you a good idea of what it looks like.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My <a href="http://www.epfl.ch/" target="_blank">alma mater</a> (I always feel a little weird calling the place where I learned a ton of facts the mother of my soul &#8211; certainly there have been more formative presences in my life!) has set up a pretty neat display of how physics, computers, and precision machining can create beauty: prima facie unremarkable <a href="https://youtu.be/dR1XePtG4QA" target="_blank">mirrors that create pictures by reflecting sunlight onto concrete</a>.Â  It&#8217;s worth the two minute video, though the first ten seconds will give you a good idea of what it looks like.</p>
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		<title>Hacking the meritocracy</title>
		<link>https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/2014/hacking-the-meritocracy</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[thduggie]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2014 22:10:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[usa]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/?p=893</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Put on your cynic hat for a moment, and answer the following questions. What do you do when you&#8217;re on top of a society that believes in meritocracy, but you want your kids to stay on top? What if your society believes its schools help create a meritocracy, because kids get the grades they deserve and, as a consequence, the university acceptances and jobs and scholarships they deserve? According to an article on Yahoo! finance, the answer is clear: maintain the gap between you and the masses by spending more money on your child&#8217;s education &#8211; by moving to a good district, or paying for private schools or tutoring.Â  The [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Put on your cynic hat for a moment, and answer the following questions.</p>
<p>What do you do when you&#8217;re on top of a society that believes in meritocracy, but you want your kids to stay on top?</p>
<p>What if your society believes its schools help create a meritocracy, because kids get the grades they deserve and, as a consequence, the university acceptances and jobs and scholarships they deserve?</p>
<p>According to <a title="Private School Spending up" href="http://finance.yahoo.com/news/school-spending-affluent-widening-wealth-164018926.html" target="_blank">an article on Yahoo! finance</a>, the answer is clear: maintain the gap between you and the masses by spending more money on your child&#8217;s education &#8211; by moving to a good district, or paying for private schools or tutoring.Â  The article claims this simple circumvention of the alleged &#8220;meritocracy generator&#8221; is widening the wealth gap, because rich kids go to better schools, get better jobs, and get richer.</p>
<p>In other words, public schools generate meritocracy (if they even do that) only for those who can&#8217;t afford to opt out.Â  And pouring more money into the educational system won&#8217;t help, because the rich can always outspend us.Â  So, obviously, the solution has to be to make public school mandatory for everyone, and ban both private schools and private tutors, and set up rules so that rich kids cannot parlay their parent&#8217;s leverage into any advantage.Â  But of course, that&#8217;s discrimination, because if inherited wealth cannot confer any advantage, then why should inherited smarts or inherited athletic ability or inherited good looks parlay any advantage?Â  This approach leads us straight down the Harrison Bergeron path.</p>
<p>If, then, we can&#8217;t forbid the rich to outspend us in education, how can we work at closing that education gap their wealth seems to be creating?Â  As mentioned, the public school system can&#8217;t be the answer to that, because it can&#8217;t compete with its better-financed private lookalikes.Â  What&#8217;s left, in my opinion, is to spend money smarter, and homeschooling &#8211; where <a title="Homeschooling achievement" href="http://infographiccommons.com/view/homeschool-domination.html" target="_blank">achievement appears to be independent of income and spending</a> &#8211; seems to be one way to do it.</p>
<p>Can you think of other approaches?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Wayback machine</title>
		<link>https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/2014/wayback-machine</link>
					<comments>https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/2014/wayback-machine#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[thduggie]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 May 2014 22:37:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[random]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/?p=868</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s a machine from way back, meaning before even I started interacting with computers, when pixels were green without being environmentally friendly, and they&#8217;re exposing today&#8217;s kids to it. While the personification of technology and its unbridled adoration bother me, it&#8217;s a funny eye-opener to what might await us with our kids.Â  I hope they eventually get interested in code, not just the apps&#8230;]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s a <a title="kids react to old computers" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PF7EpEnglgk" target="_blank">machine from way back</a>, meaning before even I started interacting with computers, when pixels were green without being environmentally friendly, and they&#8217;re exposing today&#8217;s kids to it.</p>
<p>While the personification of technology and its unbridled adoration bother me, it&#8217;s a funny eye-opener to what might await us with our kids.Â  I hope they eventually get interested in code, not just the apps&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Little Free Libraries</title>
		<link>https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/2014/little-free-libraries</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[thduggie]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2014 21:40:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/?p=827</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The SCBWI bulletin this month mentioned this project, and I thought it was worth sharing and remembering.Â  It&#8217;s deceptively simple: put up a weather-resistant box, fill it with books, and label it &#8220;FREE BOOKS.&#8221;Â  People find you on the online map, and come to take or swap books from your mini-library with a mini-overhead and no membership cards. I know that kindles are mitigating the problem of having more books than shelf space, but it still strikes me as a neat way to combine decluttering with extra shelf space and new books.Â  Beyond that, a Little Free Library could be something for Grandpa&#8217;s yard &#8211; it might get him some [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="yui_3_13_0_ym1_10_1394570703702_25">The <a title="SCBWI" href="http://www.scbwi.org/" target="_blank">SCBWI</a> bulletin this month mentioned this project, and I thought it was worth sharing and remembering.Â  It&#8217;s deceptively simple: put up a weather-resistant box, fill it with books, and label it &#8220;FREE BOOKS.&#8221;Â  People find you on the <a title="Map of libraries" href="http://littlefreelibrary.org/ourmap/" target="_blank">online map</a>, and come to take or swap books from your mini-library with a mini-overhead and no membership cards.</p>
<p>I know that kindles are mitigating the problem of having more books than shelf space, but it still strikes me as a neat way to combine decluttering with extra shelf space and new books.Â  Beyond that, a Little Free Library could be something for Grandpa&#8217;s yard &#8211; it might get him some visitors in a mood for conversation.Â  Or if you feel like donating one to an area that could use freely and easily available books, that&#8217;s an option, too.Â  <a title="Make/Sponsor your own Little Free Library" href="http://littlefreelibrary.org/getinvolved/" target="_blank">Here&#8217;s where you can get started!</a></p>
<p>If you do set one up, please let me know!</p>
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		<title>Der talentierte SchÃ¼ler und seine Feinde</title>
		<link>https://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/2013/der-talentierte-schuler-und-seine-feinde</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[thduggie]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Aug 2013 22:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.thduggie.com/thduggies_blog/?p=693</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[(This is a review of the book by Austrian author Andreas Salcher, Der talentierte SchÃ¼ler und seine Feinde.Â  Because the book is written in German, so is this review.Â  In short, Salcher says schools pay too little attention to discovering and nurturing the talents of their students.Â  His three-sentence summary can be roughly translated as this: It&#8217;s all about the teachers, only about the teachers.Â  We all are the talented pupil&#8217;s worst enemy.Â  We bear the responsibility for our children&#8217;s talents.) Andreas Salcher fasst sein Buch gleich selber in drei SÃ¤tzen zusammen: Es geht um die Lehrer &#8211; und nur um die Lehrer.Â  Der grÃ¶sste Feind des talentierten SchÃ¼lers sind [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft" alt="Der talentierte SchÃ¼ler und seine Feinde" src="http://www.andreassalcher.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/book_5.jpg" width="161" height="236" />(This is a review of the book by Austrian author Andreas Salcher, <strong>Der talentierte SchÃ¼ler und seine Feinde</strong>.Â  Because the book is written in German, so is this review.Â  In short, Salcher says schools pay too little attention to discovering and nurturing the talents of their students.Â  His three-sentence summary can be roughly translated as this: <em>It&#8217;s all about the teachers, only about the teachers.Â  We all are the talented pupil&#8217;s worst enemy.Â  We bear the responsibility for our children&#8217;s talents.</em>)</p>
<p>Andreas Salcher fasst sein Buch gleich selber in drei SÃ¤tzen zusammen: <em>Es geht um die Lehrer &#8211; und nur um die Lehrer.Â  Der grÃ¶sste Feind des talentierten SchÃ¼lers sind wir alle.Â  Die Verantwortung fÃ¼r die Talente unserer Kinder liegt bei uns selbst.Â </em> Die Zusammenfassung ist insofern interessant, als dass sie die Systemkritik, die einen Grossteil des Buches ausmacht, nicht aufgreift.Â  Ebenso Salchers LÃ¶sung: Wir sollen als Lehrer nur die besten nehmen, sie anstÃ¤ndig bezahlen, und dazu schauen, dass sie hoch geachtet werden.Â  Diese Schlussfolgerungen Ã¼berraschen um so mehr, als er mit seinen Kritiken durchaus ins Schwarze trifft.Â  Vom Leben isoliert seien die Schulen, ein Ã¼berholtes Produkt des Industriezeitalters nach Fliessbandmodell, sie verbissen sich in SchwÃ¤chen und fÃ¶rderten die StÃ¤rken zuwenig, sie gewichteten nicht alle Arten der Intelligenz (nach Howard Gardner) gleich, sie schafften eine AtmosphÃ¤re, wo alle auffallenden Kinder zurÃ¼ckgestutzt wÃ¼rden.Â  An den Lehrergewerkschaften lÃ¤sst er kein gutes Haar: sie wÃ¼rden die nÃ¶tigen VerÃ¤nderungen stur blockieren, den Lehrern zwar den einen oder andern Ferientag zuschanzen, aber dafÃ¼r ihren Ruf ruinieren.Â  Politikern fehle der Mut; den Linken der Mut zur FÃ¶rderung begabter Kinder, den Rechten der Mut zur FÃ¶rderung des Gesamtniveaus.Â  Und all diese Probleme wÃ¼rden mit einer besseren Lehrerauswahl hinfÃ¤llig?</p>
<p>NatÃ¼rlich hat der Autor seine GrÃ¼nde, und seine Aussage, es liege nur an den Lehrern, fusst auf Studien, allen voran der McKinsey-Studie von <a title="How the World's best-performing Schools come out on top" href="http://mckinseyonsociety.com/how-the-worlds-best-performing-schools-come-out-on-top/" target="_blank">Michael Barber und Mona Mourshed</a>.Â  (Es gibt seitdem <a title="How the world's most improved school systems keep getting better" href="http://www.mckinsey.com/client_service/social_sector/latest_thinking/worlds_most_improved_schools" target="_blank">eine weitere Studie dieser Autoren</a>.)Â  SelbstverstÃ¤ndlich kann ein guter Lehrer einem Kind den nÃ¶tigen Anschub geben, um Erfolge zu erreichen &#8211; so selbstverstÃ¤ndlich, dass man sich fragt, weshalb es eine Studie dazu brauchte.Â  Aber wenn das System krankt, kann es denn reichen, die Lehrer auszutauschen?Â  Wenn ich in einem DÃ¶schwo alle rostigen Schrauben durch neue ersetze, verhindere ich vielleicht gewisse SchÃ¤den, aber letzlich stehe ich immer noch mit einem DÃ¶schwo da &#8211; fahrtÃ¼chtig zwar, aber nicht Stand der Technik.Â  Implizit fordert Herr Salcher auch einen Systemwechsel, wenn er uns ermutigt, die Dienstleistungen des Schulsystems mit jenen des Gesundheitswesens zu vergleichen &#8211; fehlt ihm zum expliziten Aufruf der Mut, den er fordert, unterlÃ¤sst er den Aufruf aus KalkÃ¼l (lieber das Machbare fordern), oder kann er sich schlicht kein anderes System vorstellen?Â  Diese Frage kann ich nicht beantworten, vermute aber, dass es eine Kombination der letzten zwei GrÃ¼nde ist, unter anderem, weil er den Heimunterricht mit keinem Wort erwÃ¤hnt.</p>
<p>Dabei wÃ¤re der Heimunterricht eine kreative MÃ¶glichkeit, viele seiner Forderungen nach Begabungsentdeckung und -FÃ¶rderung zu erfÃ¼llen.Â  Er sieht diese MÃ¶glichkeit aber nur so weit, dass &#8220;Eltern [&#8230;] Volksschullehrern [&#8230;] sehr dabei helfen [kÃ¶nnten], wenn sich ein bestimmtes Lernfenster bei ihrem Kind gerade geÃ¶ffnet hat.Â  Diese individuelle FÃ¶rderung, die im Interesse des Kindes wÃ¤re, ist aber heute fast nie im System der Ã¶ffentlichen Regelschule vorgesehen &#8211; und auch nicht im Zeitbudget der Eltern.&#8221;Â  Wenn die Eltern keine Zeit haben, ihre Kinder neben des Schulunterrichts begleitend zu unterstÃ¼tzen, so wird es sehr wenige geben, die ihre Kinder gÃ¤nzlich selbstÃ¤ndig unterrichten wollen &#8211; wahrscheinlich so wenige, dass Herr Salcher, wenn er an den Heimunterricht gedacht haben sollte, diesen als ein Minderheitenprogramm ausgeklammert hat.</p>
<p>Ganz generell stÃ¶sst Andreas Salcher aber ins richtige Horn.Â  Er hat mit scharfem Blick einige MissstÃ¤nde erkannt und analysiert, und sagt klipp und klar: &#8220;Jeder Mensch und daher jeder SchÃ¼ler ist total verschieden.Â  Eigentlich brauchten wir fÃ¼r 28 SchÃ¼ler daher 28 Klassen mit eigenen Lehrern.&#8221;Â  Vor dem Hintergrund, dass die IndividualitÃ¤t unserer Kinder so viele Formen annimmt, sollten den Eltern auch so viele Unterrichtsformen wie nur sinnvoll mÃ¶glich zur VerfÃ¼gung stehen &#8211; von Volksschulen mit exzellenten Lehrern bis zum Heimunterricht mit jenen zwei Lehrern, welche die grÃ¶sste Verantwortung fÃ¼rs Talent ihrer Kinder tragen.</p>
<p>Ich empfehle das Buch zur LektÃ¼re und leihe es auch gerne aus, wenn unterstrichene Stellen und Gekritzel nicht stÃ¶ren.Â  Wer lieber aktueller sein will (das Buch ist 2008 erschienen), kann auf <a title="Andreas Salchers Blog" href="http://www.andreassalcher.com/blog/" target="_blank">Herrn Salchers Blog</a> weiterlesen, wo es auch <a title="Der Talentierte SchÃ¼ler und seine Feinde" href="http://www.andreassalcher.com/category/buecher/der-talentierte-schuler-und-seine-feinde/" target="_blank">zum talentierten SchÃ¼ler und seinen Feinden</a> EintrÃ¤ge gibt.</p>
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